Mounting Security Concerns in South Sudan
The Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission reported a marked slide in stability from July to September 2025. Ambassador Berhanu Kebede told lawmakers that fresh violence has threatened the 2018 Revitalised Peace Agreement.
He identified the Nasir incident as a ‘major violation of the permanent ceasefire’, noting subsequent arrests and detentions had frayed inter-party trust (RJMEC Quarterly Report, Sept 2025).
Governance Progress Offers Hope
Despite the setbacks, the Transitional National Legislative Assembly reconvened after a six-month recess and passed several priority bills. Kebede praised the gesture, calling parliamentary continuity a ‘welcome development’ for the wider peace roadmap.
Judicial Reforms Moving Slowly
RJMEC highlighted delays in implementing recommendations from the Ad hoc Judicial Reform Committee. While new judges joined the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal, core measures such as revising the Judiciary Act remain pending.
Kebede stressed that reconstituting the Judicial Service Commission is essential for credibility, urging swift executive endorsement.
Election Countdown Requires Urgency
Preparations for the December 2026 polls lag badly. The National Elections Commission and Political Parties Council pursue capacity-building, yet lack the funds needed to meet tight deadlines.
‘If urgent steps are not taken, holding elections on schedule may prove extremely difficult,’ Kebede cautioned, appealing for accelerated financing.
Parliamentary Oversight Steps
Speaker Jemma Nunu Kumba referred the quarterly report to committees on peace, reconciliation, justice and legislation. Members have 14 days to review and advise the House, a move intended to keep implementation momentum.