High-Stakes Opening in Juba
South Sudan’s special court opened Monday with suspended First Vice President Riek Machar and seven co-accused standing inside a metal cage before camera lights.
It was Machar’s first public appearance since his house arrest in March, and state television carried every moment to homes across the capital.
Defense Questions Jurisdiction
Lead counsel declared the bench “incompetent,” arguing the tribunal lacks constitutional authority to try a sitting vice president on treason and terrorism counts.
He warned that proceeding risks undermining the 2018 revitalized peace agreement that frames the current transitional government.
Peace Accord at Center Stage
The defense insists Machar’s portfolio remains protected by the pact brokered with President Salva Kiir and regional mediators after a civil war that cost an estimated 400,000 lives.
According to the lawyers, criminal prosecution could fracture the accord and push the country back toward large-scale conflict between government forces and groups thought loyal to Machar.
Ethnic Rift Shadows Proceedings
Kiir, a Dinka, and Machar, a Nuer, once fought side by side for independence in 2011; today their communities watch the courtroom drama with wary eyes.
Analysts note that televised images of a caged opposition leader may deepen ethnic mistrust unless handled with political tact.
Adjournment and Uncertain Path
After preliminary objections, judges adjourned until Tuesday, leaving unanswered whether the trial will continue or bow to diplomatic pressure for arbitration.
For citizens hoping to avoid another brutal chapter, the next hearing could reveal whether law or compromise guides South Sudan’s delicate transition.

