A decisive ministerial order
On 6 November, Mining Minister Martin Gama Abucha signed a directive that confines the buying, selling and exporting of gold to companies already holding Minerals Trading Licenses (Eye Radio).
The same order fixes a minimum export threshold of one kilogram, a move officials say will help trace every outbound consignment and deter smuggling.
Small-scale miners weigh options
Firms with small-scale mining permits may still dig for gold, yet they must now sell domestically to any licensed trader rather than ship abroad, effectively narrowing their market but, authorities argue, protecting national revenue.
Several cooperative leaders in Western Bahr el Ghazal told local radio that the change creates ‘temporary pain for long-term gain’, although they seek clarity on taxation schedules.
Survey aims at clarity and revenue
October saw the ministry suspend dozens of exploration and mining licenses in Western Bahr el Ghazal to pave way for a nationwide geological survey expected to map reserves and standardize concessions (Eye Radio).
Officials say the survey, backed by international consultants, should conclude in 2025 and will inform a revised mining code aligned with the African Mining Vision.
Regional stakeholders watch closely
Neighbouring import hubs such as Dubai and Kampala have long depended on informal South Sudanese gold flows; analysts believe the new quota could redirect volumes through official corridors.
Currency traders in Juba anticipate stronger forex reserves if the export ceiling channels revenue through the central bank, potentially easing inflationary pressures.
Minister Abucha nonetheless acknowledged during a press briefing that enforcement hinges on border security and interagency coordination, hinting at forthcoming joint patrols with the interior ministry.